A Better Covenant – Part 6

Promises in 1 Corinthians: Confirmation (1Cor. 1:8); God to be faithful (1Cor. 1:9; 10:13; 1Thess. 5:24; 2Thess. 3:3; Heb. 10:23; 13:5); Christ to be our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption (1Cor. 1:30); Unlimited blessings (1Cor. 3:21-23; Eph. 1:3); Judgeship of saints (1Cor. 6:2-3); Nine spiritual gifts (1Cor. 12:8-11); Baptism in one body (1Cor. 12:13); Eternal love (1Cor. 13:8); Perfection (1Cor. 13:10; 1Pet. 5:10); We shall know as known (1Cor. 13:12; 15:35-54); Putting down of rebellion on earth (1Cor. 15:24-28; Eph. 1:10; Rev. 21-22); Destruction of death (1Co. 15:26).

Promises in 2 Corinthians: All promises true (2Cor. 1:20); Removal of blindness when the heart turns to God (2Cor. 3:16); Liberty (2Cor. 3:17; Gal. 5:13); Transformation (2Cor. 3:18); Constant physical degeneration and spiritual renewal (2Cor. 4:16-17); New creation work (2Cor. 5:17-18; Eph. 4:24; Heb. 8:10-12); Divine fellowship (2Cor. 6:16; Heb. 8:10; Jas. 4:8; 1Jn. 1:7; Rev. 3:20); Divine reception (2Cor. 6:17); Divine Fatherhood (2Cor. 6:18; Matt. 7:11; Luke 11:13; Heb. 12:5-10); Riches (2Cor. 8:9); Bountiful reaping (2Cor. 9:6); All sufficiency (2Cor. 9:8); Eternal righteousness (2Cor. 9:9); Increased righteousness (2Cor. 9:10); Enrichment in all things (2Cor. 9:11); Spiritual weapons (2Cor. 10:4-5; Eph. 6:10-18); Perfect strength (2Cor. 12:9); Life by God’s power (2Cor. 13:4).

Promises in Galatians: Deliverance from the present evil world (Gal. 1:4); Abraham’s blessing (Gal. 3:14); Heirship (Gal. 3:29; Rom. 8:17; Tit. 3:7); Adoption as sons (Gal. 4:5-7, 31; Eph. 1:5); Eternal death for sin (Gal. 5:21).

Promises in Ephesians: Redemption (Eph. 1:7, 14; Col. 1:14; Tit. 2:14; Heb. 2:9-15; 9:11-15); Restitution of all things (Eph. 1:10; Acts 3:21; 1Cor. 15:24-28; Rev. 21:1-27); Boldness and access to God (Eph. 2:18; 3:12; Heb. 4:14-16; 10:19-23); Heavenly citizenship (Eph. 2:19; Php. 3:20); God’s infinite power (Eph. 3:20); Sealing (Eph.4:30; 1:13; John 6:27; Rom. 4:11; 2Cor. 1:22); Sanctification (Eph. 5:26; Heb. 10:10); Long life (Eph. 6:3); Soul-winning power (Eph. 6:15; 1Pet. 2:21-23).

To be continued…

A Better Covenant – Part 5

Promises in Acts: Justification (Acts 13:38-39; Rom. 2:13; 3:24-28; 4:25; 5:1-2; 8:33; Gal. 2:16; 3:24); Restoration of Israel (Acts 15:16-17; Rom. 11:25-29; Matt. 24:31; Mark 13:27); Nearness of God (Acts 17:27; Eph. 2:13; Jas. 4:8); Edification (Acts 30:32); An eternal inheritance (Acts 26:17; 1Cor. 2:9; Eph. 1:1-23; 1Pet. 1:4; Rev. 21:7); Deliverance (Acts 26:18; Rom. 8:21).

Promises in Romans: Goodness of God (Rom. 2:4; 11:22); Justice (Rom. 2:6, 12-16; 8:33; 1Cor. 3:11-15; 4:5; 11:31); Indignation and wrath (Rom. 2:8-9); Glory and honour (Rom. 2:10; 8:18); Impartiality of God (Rom. 2:11); Righteousness (Rom. 3:22; 4:5, 16, 24; 5:19; 1Cor. 1:30); Salvation by grace through faith, not of works (Rom. 3:24-31; Eph. 2:8-9; 2Thess. 2:13; Tit. 2:11-12); God for all people (Rom. 3:29-30); Salvation from wrath (Rom. 5:9-10); Victory (Rom. 5:17; 8:4, 13; 37; 2Cor. 2:14; 1Jn. 5:4); Abundant grace (Rom. 5:20-21); Newness of life (Rom. 6:5, 8); A spiritual mind (Rom. 8:6); Restoration of creation (Rom. 8:21; Eph. 1:10, 12; Rev. 21:3-7; 22:3); Divine help (Rom. 8:26-27, 31, 34; 14:4; 1Cor. 10:13); A short work of God (Rom. 9:28); Salvation of Gentiles (Rom. 9:25-26; 11:11-12; 15:21); Salvation of Israel (Rom. 9:27; 11:23-39; Heb. 8:10-12; 10:17); Boldness (not ashamed of Christ, Rom. 9:33; 10:11; 1Pet. 2:6); End of law in Christ (Rom. 10:4); Word near all people (Rom. 10:8); Simplicity of salvation (Rom. 10:9-10; 1Cor. 15:2; 1Jn. 1:9; 2Thess. 2:13); Faith (Rom. 10:17; 1Cor. 12:9); Holiness (Rom. 11:16; Eph. 1:4; 5:27; Col. 1:22; cp. Heb. 12:14); God unchangeable (Rom. 11:29); God’s vengeance (Rom. 12:19); Blessing or cursing (Rom. 13:2-3); Joy, righteousness, and peace in the Holy Spirit (Rom. 14:17); Coming Messiah to reign (Rom. 15:12); satan’s defeat (Rom. 16:20; cp. Rev. 12:7-12; 20:1-10).

To be continued…

A Better Covenant – Part 4

Promises listed under the following three headings (Mark, Luke and John) are those only which have not been listed under Matthew’s heading.

Promises in Mark: Reaping what is sown (Mark 4:24; Luke 6:38; Gal. 6:7-8); Persecution (Mark 10:30); Signs of the gospel (Mark 16:15-20).

Promises in Luke: An eternal kingdom to Christ and His saints (Luke 1:32-33; 12:32; Rev. 5:10; 11:15; 22:4-5); Deliverance from enemies (Luke 1:74); Peace (Luke 1:79; John 14:27; 16:33); Joy (Luke 2:10-11; 1Pet. 4:13-14); Universal salvation (Luke 3:6; Acts 10:35; 13:26, 47; 15:17; 28:28; Rom. 1:16; 10:9-13; Gal. 3:22); Now as the acceptable time (Luke 4:18-19; 2Cor. 6:2); Preservation (Luke 9:56; 21:18); Personal responsibility (Luke 12:48); Immortality of body (Luke 20:36; Rom. 2:7; 1Cor. 15:42-54; 2Cor. 5:1-8); Wisdom (Luke 21:15; Jas. 1:5); Rapture of all saints (Luke 21:36; John 14:1-3; 16:16; 1Cor. 15:23, 51-58; Eph. 5:27; Php. 3:21; Col. 3:4; 1Thess. 3:13; 4:13-17; 5:9-10, 23; 9-10, 23; 2Thess. 2:7; Jas. 5:7; 1Jn. 3:2);

Promises in John: Freedom from condemnation (John 3:16-18; Rom. 8:1; Heb. 9:13-15); A state of no hunger or thirst (John 4:14; 6:35); The resurrection of all people (John 5:28-29; 6:40, 44, 54; 14:19; Acts 24:15; 1Cor. 6:14; 15:20-58; 2Cor. 4:14; Rev. 20:11-15); Assurance (John 6:37; Php. 1:6; 2Tim. 1:12; 2:11-13; Heb. 6:1-20; 1Pet. 1:5, 9, 13); An indwelling Christ (John 6:56-57;:23; Rom. 8:10; Col. 1:27); Knowledge (John 7:17; 14:20, 26; 2Cor. 1:1-24; 2:12; 12:8-11); Light of life (John 8:12); Freedom (John 8:32, 36); Honour (John 12:26; Rom. 2:8-10); Universal dealing (John 12:32); Mansions (John 14:1-3); Greater works (John 14:12); Love of God (John 14:21); Manifestation of God (John 14:21); Abiding Presence (John 14:23; 15:10; Php. 4:9); Purging (John 15:2); Fruitfulness (John 15:5; 2Pet. 1:8); The Holy Spirit in a measure (John 16:7-13; Rom. 8:14-16) and in all fullness (John 7:37-39; 14:12-18, 26; 15:26; Luke 11:13; 24:49; Acts 1:8; 2:16-21, 38-39; 5:32); Guidance (John 16:13-15).

To be continued…

A Better Covenant – Part 3

The New Testament promises: Promises in Matthew (continues): Soul rest (Matt. 11:28-30; Heb. 4:9); Only one unpardonable sin (Matt. 12:32; Mark 3:28; Luke 12:10); Judgment of minutest details (Matt. 12:36-37; 15:13; Mark 9:49; Rom. 2:16); Increased or decreased blessings (Matt. 13:12; 25:29; Mark 4:24-25; Luke 8:18; 19:26); Conversion upon obedience (Matt. 13:15; Acts 3:19; Jas. 5:19-20); Exaltation of righteous (Matt. 13:43); Separation of good and bad (Matt. 13:41-43, 49-50); Building of Christ’s congregation (Matt. 16:18); A victorious congregation (Matt. 16:18); Power to bind and loose (Matt. 16:19; 18:18; John 14:12; 20:23); Rewards according to works (Matt. 16:27; 1Cor. 3:11-15; 2Cor. 5:10); Unlimited power (Matt. 17:20; 18:18; Mark 9:23; 11:22-24; 16:15-20; Luke 10:19; 17:6; 24:49; John 14:12; Acts 1:8); Reception of Christ (Matt. 18:5; Luke 9:48); Salvation of the lost (Matt. 18:11; Luke 5:32; John 5:25; 10:9; Rev. 22:17); Divine presence now (Matt. 18:20; 20:23) and hereafter (Rev. 7:15; 21:3-7); Material blessings (Matt. 19:29; Mark 10:30; Luke 18:30; Rev. 21:21-22); Eternal life (Matt. 19:29; Mark 10:30; Luke 18:29-30; John 3:15-16, 36; 4:14; 5:24; 6:27, 47, 50, 58; 8:51; 10:27-29; 20:31; Rom. 2:7; 6:22-23; Tit. 1:2; 1Jn. 2:25; 5:11-12); Exaltation through humility (Matt. 19:30; 20:16; 23:12; Mark 10:31; Luke 13:30; 14:11; 18:14; Jas. 4:10; 1Pet. 5:6); A ransom (Matt. 20:28; Mark 10:45; 1Tim. 2:6); No marriages among resurrected people (Matt. 22:30; Mark 12:25; Luke 20:35); God’s Word unchangeable (Matt. 24:35; Mark 13:31; Luke 21:33; 1Pet. 1:25); Rulership for saints (Matt. 25:21, 23; 1Cor. 6:2-3; 2Tim. 2:12; Rev. 5:10); Atonement (Matt. 26:28; Luke 22:19-20; John 1:29; Rom. 3:25; 5:11; Eph. 1:7); Food for the next life (Matt. 26:29; Mark 14:25; Luke 22:16, 18, 30; Rev. 2:7, 17; 7:11-17; 19:7-10).

To be continued…

A Better Covenant – Part 2

The New Testament promises: Promises in Matthew (continues): Filling of righteousness (Matt. 5:6; Luke 6:21); Mercy (Matt. 5:7; Luke 1:50; Jas. 5:11); A visible God (Matt. 5:8; Rev. 22:4); Sonship (Matt. 5:9, 45; Luke 6:35; John 1:12; Rom. 8:14, 16; Gal. 3:7-9, 26; Heb. 3:6; 1Jn. 3:2, 10); Blessing for persecution (Matt. 5:11); Great rewards (Matt. 5:12; 6:4, 6, 18; 10:42; Mark 9:41; Luke 6:23, 35; 14:14; John 4:36; 1Cor. 3:8-15; 15:58; Eph. 6:8; Col. 3:24; Heb. 10:35; Jas. 1:25); Greatness (Matt. 5:19; 18:4; Luke 9:48); Forgiveness of sins (Matt. 6:14; 12:31; 18:35; Mark 11:25-26; Luke 5:24; Acts 10:43; 13:38-39; 26:18; Rom. 3:25; 4:7-8; Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; 1Jn. 1:9; 2:12); Necessities of life (Matt. 6:30, 33; Luke 11:9-13; 12:31); Answers to all prayers (Matt. 7:7-11; 17:20; 18:19; 21:21-22; Mark 9:23; 11:22-24; Luke 11:1-13; 18:1-8; John 14:12-14; 15:7, 16; 16:23-26; Rom. 8:32; Heb. 11:6; Jas. 1:17; 1Pet. 3:12; 1Jn. 3:20-22; 5:14-15); All good things (Matt. 7:11); Punishment in hell for rebels (Matt. 7:22-23; 8:11-12; 13:41-42, 49-50; 25:41, 46; Mark 9:42-49; Luke 3:17; 12:46; 1Cor. 3:17; 6:9, 13; Jas. 2:13; 2Pet. 2:12-13; Rev. 14:9-11; 20:10-15; 21:8; 22:15; cp. Isa. 66:22-24); Physical healing (Matt. 8:18; 9:29; 13:15; 17:20; 21:21-22; Mark 9:23; 11:22-24; 16:15-20; Luke 4:18; John 10:10; 14:12; Acts 28:27; Rom. 8:11; Jas. 5:14-16; 1Pet. 2:24); Answers to prayer according to faith (Matt. 9:29; Heb. 11:6; Jas. 1:5-8); Degrees of punishment in hell (Matt. 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:41-42; 23:14); Inspiration (Matt. 10:19; Luke 12:12); Final salvation at the end of a life of sowing to the Spirit (Matt. 10:22; 24:13; Mark 13:13; Rom. 6:16-23; 8:23-25; Gal. 6:7-8; 1Pet. 1:5, 9, 13); Second coming of Christ (Matt. 10:23; 16:27; 23:39; 24:27-31; 25:31-46; 26:54; Mark 13:24-27; 14:62; Luke 21:27-28; Acts 1:11; 3:20-21; Rom. 11:26; 2Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8-12; Tit. 2:13; Heb. 9:28; 10:37); Exposure of all secrets (Matt. 10:26; Luke 12:3; Mark 4:22; Rom. 2:12-16); Providence of God (Matt. 10:29-31; Luke 12:6, 24, 28; Rom. 8:28-30; 1Pet. 5:7); Divine recognition (Matt. 10:32; Luke 12:8; Rev. 2:5); Divine denial (Matt. 10:33; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; 12:9); Life or death (Matt. 10:39; 16:25; Mark 4:35; Luke 9:24; John 12:25); Prophet’s reward (Matt. 10:41); Righteous man’s reward (Matt. 10:41).

To be continued…

A Better Covenant – Part 1

‘A more excellent ministry.’ A more excellent ministry because of the better covenant based upon better promises (8:6; 7:22; 2Cor. 3:6-18).

‘Ministry’ [Greek: leitourgia] is translated as “ministry” (8:6; 9:21); “ministration” (Luke 1:23); and “service” (2Cor. 9:12; Php. 2:17, 30).

‘Mediator’ [Greek: mesites] mediator, Moses (John 1:17; Deut. 5:1-33). Christ is the mediator of the new covenant (1Tim. 2:5; Heb. 8:6; 9:15; 12:24). This again is proof that Christ and God are separate Persons, for a mediator is the middle person mediating between TWO other persons who are at enmity with each other.

‘Better covenant’ Ten better things in Hebrews: Hope (7:19); testament (7:22); covenant (8:6); promises (8:6); sacrifices (9:23); substance (10:34); country (11:16); resurrection (11:35); thing (11:40) and things (12:24).

‘Promises’ – The claim of 33,000 promises in the Bible is wrong. There are not that many verses, much less promises. In the New Testament, there are only 750 promises in 250 classifications.

The New Testament promises: Promises in Matthew: Salvation from sin (Matt. 1:21); Spirit baptism (Matt. 3:11; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16; 24:49; John 1:33; 7:37-39; Acts 1:5, 8; 2:17-21, 38-39; 11:16; Gal. 3:14); Life by the Word (Matt. 4:4; Luke 4:4); Protection by angels (Matt. 4:6; Luke 4:10-11; Heb. 1:14); Kingdom of heaven (Matt. 5:3, 10; 7:21; 8:11; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 12:32; 13:29; 18:16; Jas. 2:5); Comfort (Matt. 5:4; Luke 6:21; 2Cor. 1:4, 7; 7:6); Earth as an inheritance (Matt. 5:5).

To be continued…

The Example and Shadow of Heavenly Things

‘Ordained’ [Greek: kathistemi] Translated “ordain” (5:1; 8:3; Tit. 1:5); “appoint” (Acts 6:3); “conduct” (Acts 17:15); “set” (2:7); “make ruler” (Matt. 24:45-47; 25:21-23; Luke 12:42-44); and “make” (7:28; Luke 12:14; Acts 7:10, 27, 35; Rom. 5:19; 2Pet. 1:8).

‘Offer gifts and sacrifices’ Two kinds of offerings: Gifts to God acknowledging His government and providence in the universe. Sacrifices to God acknowledging sin and the necessity of atonement.

‘Wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.’ Since all priests needed to make offerings, it was required of Christ to make one (10:1-12).

‘For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law.’ The Levites were still carrying on the temple service in Jerusalem, thus was it not possible, therefore, for Christ to perform the office of a priest, being of the tribe of Judah, to which tribe the priesthood did not belong. The Levites served in this worship of shadows of heavenly things (8:4-5).  During Christ’s earthly ministry as well as for many years before, the priests and Pharisees were not serving God, but themselves, hence His judgement of them (Matt. 23).

‘See, said he, that thou make all things according to the pattern showed to thee in the mount.’ Quoted from Exodus 25:9, 40. Moses had a literal model to go by (Ex. 25:9, 40; cp. Heb. 8:5; 9:23). David later saw a model of the temple (1Chron. 28:11-19).

‘Pattern’ [Greek: tupos] translated as example (Php. 3:17; 1Cor. 10:6, 11; 1Thess. 1:7; 2Thess. 3:9; 1Tim. 4:12; 1Pet. 5:3); pattern (Tit. 2:7; Heb. 8:5); manner (Acts 23:25); fashion (Acts 7:44); form (Rom. 6:17); figure (Acts 7:43; Rom. 5:14); and print (John 20:25).

Such an High Priest

‘Sum’ [Greek: kephalaion] means the  main point. Jesus Christ is the main point of the book Hebrews.

There are seven facts about Christ in Hebrews: Our High priest (3:1; 6:20; 7:11-28); He is exalted at God’s right hand (8:1; 1:3; 12:2; Rom. 8:34; Eph. 1:20); Minister of realities of which the law was a shadow (8:2-6; 9:22-28; 10:1-12); He is an heavenly Priest (8:1-5; 9:23-24); He is the mediator of the new covenant (8:6; 9:15; Matt. 26:28); He became the only and true sacrifice (8:3; 9:11-28; 10:1-18; 1Pet. 2:24); He is the source of all blessings: (1) Mercy (8:12); (2) Remission of sins (8:12; 10:1-18); (3) Good things to come (9:11; 10:1); (4) Eternal redemption (9:12-15); (5) Purged conscience (9:14); (6) Eternal inheritance (9:15); (7) Representation (9:24); (8) Victory over man’s enemies (10:13); (9) Sanctification (10:10); (10) Perfection (10:14); (11) Forgetting of sins (10:17-18); (12) Access to God (10:19).

‘Minister’ [Greek: leitourgos] public servant or officer. Christ is the public servant who carries on the business of the whole human race with God. All have common rights in His work and service. He is the minister of the heavenly things pertaining to man’s redemption and destiny (8:2-6; 9:11-15, 23-24).

‘Sanctuary’ [Greek: hagion] holies, referring to the holy of holies of the heavenly temple or tabernacle (8:2; 9:3, 8; 10:19). Used 10 times in Hebrews (8:2; 9:2, 3, 8, 12, 24, 25; 10:19; 13:11).

‘Tabernacle’ [Greek: skene] Translated “tabernacle” 19 times and “habitation” once (Luke 16:9).

There are seven kinds of tabernacles: Temporary dwellings (Matt. 17:4; Mark 9:5); the tabernacle of Moloch (Acts 7:43-44); the kingdom of David (Acts15:16); the Heavenly sanctuary (8:2; 9:11); the Mosaic tabernacle (8:5; 9:2, 6, 8, 21; 13:10); tents of dwelling (11:9); the Holy City (Rev. 13:6; 21:2-23).

The heavenly tabernacle is called the temple of God in Isaiah 6:1 and Revelations 3:12; 7:15; 11:19; 14:15, 17; 15:5-8; 16:1, 17.

Consecrated for Evermore – Part 2

‘Once’ – He offered no sacrifice for Himself, for He was sinless (7:26; 1Pet. 2:22). He offered Himself once for all sinners, not daily or annually for the Jews only. He tasted death for every man (2:9-15; John 3:16; 1Pet. 2:24).

‘Himself’ – Christ’s eternal human body: He offered His body – the one God prepared for Him to offer as a sacrifice for all men (10:1-14). Since it was His body that died for sin, the same body needed to be resurrected and ascend into heaven to represent men. This is what is stated in Hebrews 7:25, “He ever liveth.” He is ever to live in the same body that lived and died on earth (Luke 24:39; Acts 1:11; Zech. 13:6). Thus, by His eternal intercession and presentation of His resurrected humanity before God, He represents man in heaven and makes it possible for God to justify men who meet His terms (John 3:16; Rom. 3:21-26; 10:9-10).

‘Since the law.’ This refers to the oath of God after the law was given to the effect that He would abolish the law and the Aaronic priesthood raising up another priest after the order of Melchizedek (Ps. 110:4). This oath, made over 600 years after the giving of the law, abolishes the law that was not established by an oath (7:11-22, 28). Since the Son’s priesthood is eternal, the covenant upon which it operates is eternal. The old covenant, which the new covenant replaces, is not now in force.

Consecrated for Evermore – Part 1

‘Who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens.’ The fivefold character and position of Christ: [1] He is Holy (7:26; 1Pet. 2:22) and [2] harmless [Greek: akakos] without evil. Translated as “simple” (Rom. 16:18). [3] He is undefiled [Greek: amiantos] (13:4; Jas. 1:27; 1Pet. 1:4). Here it means that He had no physical imperfection and nothing low, base, or unbecoming in His life and conduct. [4] He lived separately from sinners [Greek: chorizo] Translated as “separate” (7:26; Rom. 8:35, 39) and “put asunder” (Matt. 19:6; Mark 10:9). He lived a perfect life not being unequally yoked together with sinners in their sinful ways. [5] Made higher than the heavens. He was more exalted than angels and all other created beings of heaven (7:26; Eph. 1:20-23; Php. 2:9-11; 1Pet. 3:22).

‘Offer up’ [Greek: anaphero] Translated as “offer up” (7:27; 13:15; Jas. 2:21; 1Pet. 2:5); “bear” (9:28; 1Pet. 2:24); “lead,” “carry,” and “bring up” (Matt. 17:1; Mark 9:2; Luke 24:51).

To be continued…