The Wicked Shall Be Cut Off

‘Dead’ [Hebrew: rapha’] Rephaim, translated as dead (Isa. 14:9; 26:19; Job 26:5; Ps. 88:10-11; Pro. 2:18; 9:18; 21:16); deceased (Isa. 26:14); giants (Deut. 2:11, 20; 3:11, 13; Jos. 12:4; 13:12; 15:8; 17:15; 18:16; 2Sam. 21:16-22; 1Chr. 20:4-8); and Rephaim (Isa. 17:5; Gen. 14:5; 15:20; 2Sam. 5:18, 22; 23:13; 1Chr. 11:15; 14:9). In the eight places where it is translated dead and deceased it should have been retained as a proper name – Rephaim, as follows: Rephaim under the waters (Job 26:5). Shall the Rephaim arise and praise You (Ps. 88:10-11)? Her paths unto the Rephaim (2:18). The Rephaim are there (9:18). Congregation to the Rephaim (21:16). It stirred up the Rephaim for you (Isa. 14:9). They are Rephaim (Isa. 26:14). The earth shall cast out the Rephaim (Isa. 26:19).

The Rephaim were the other lords of Isaiah 26:13; they shall not rise because God visited and destroyed them (Isa. 26:14). This teaches that the giants or Rephaim have no resurrection like the dead of Israel referred to in Isaiah 26:19. They were the offspring of fallen angels, not ordinary men who do have a resurrection.

‘None that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of the paths of life.’ Despite how strong this verse is, anyone can easily be saved by God who follows the gospel program which gives hope for all (Matt. 12:31-32; Heb. 7:25; 1Jn. 1:9).

‘For the upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall remain in it. But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.’ The 2nd prophecy in Proverbs (2:21-22) is unfulfilled These blessings (2:20-22) are for heeding the Eight Ifs of Blessing.

To Deliver Thee

‘Deliver thee from the way of the evil man.’ To pluck or rescue from the evil man. Seven sins of the evil man: He speaks perverse things, civil or religious (2:12). He leaves the path of righteousness (2:13). He walks in the ways of darkness. He rejoices to do evil (2:14). He delights in the sins of others. He walks in crooked ways (2:15). He walks in perverse paths.

‘Froward’ [Hebrew: tahpukah] perverse. Translated as “froward” (2:12; 8:13; 10:31; 16:28, 30; Deut. 32:20); “frowardness” (2:14; 6:14; 10:32); and “perverse” (23:33).

‘Deliver’ [Hebrew: natsal] (to snatch or rescue.

‘Strange’ [Hebrew: zuwr] apostate to a foreign religion of which prostitution was a part to make converts. Such religions were always a snare to Israel (Num. 25:1-18). Seven sins of the prostitute: She flatters with her lips (2:16). She forsakes parental guidance (2:17). She forgets God’s covenant – renounces true religion or marriage vows. She shortens her life (2:18). She leads others to hell. She destroys men utterly (2:19). She leads to permanent ruin.

‘Stranger’ [Hebrew: nokriy] foreign woman; not of Abraham’s line (Gen. 17:12).

The LORD Gives Wisdom

‘Then shall thou understand the fear of the LORD.’ “Then” indicates a first conclusion (second in Pro. 2:9).

‘Gives wisdom’ – Five examples of getting wisdom: Joseph (Gen. 41:38-39); Moses (Ex. 4:12); Solomon (1Kin. 3:12; 4:29); Daniel (Dan. 1:17; 2:23); and Stephen (Acts 6:5, 10).

‘Preserves the way of his saints.’ Five examples of preserving saints: Noah (Genesis 6-8); Lot (Gen. 19:1-38); Joseph (Genesis 37-41); David (1 Samuel 18:8-26:25); and Peter (Acts 12:1-25).

‘Then shall thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path.’ “Then” indicates a second conclusion (first in Pro. 2:5).

‘Righteousness’ [Hebrew: tsedeq] righteousness, justice (1:3; 2:9; 8:15; Job 8:3; Ps. 89:14; etc.).

‘Judgment’ [Hebrew: mishpat] verdict; sentence; decree. Translated as “judgment” 296 times (Ex. 21:31; 23:2, 6; etc.).

‘Equity’ [Hebrew: meyshar] evenness. Translated as “equity” (1:3; 2:9; Ps. 98:9; 99:4) and “equal” (17:2).

‘Wisdom entered into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul.’ These verses contain the secret for deliverance from the way of the evil man (2:12-15); the strange woman (2:16-19) and every evil way (2:20-22).

If Thou Will Receive My Words

‘If thou will receive my words.’ Eight Ifs of Blessing: If you receive My words (2:1). If you hide (as a treasure) My commandments. If you incline your ear to wisdom (2:2). If you apply your heart to understanding. If you cry after knowledge (2:3). If you lift your voice for understanding. If you seek for knowledge as for silver (2:4). If you search for knowledge as for hidden treasure.

Eight blessings of obedience – first conclusion: Then you will understand the fear of the Lord (2:5). Then you will find the knowledge of God. Then you will receive wisdom from God (2:6). Then you will receive knowledge from God. Then you will receive understanding from God. Then you will receive protection from God (2:7). Then you will have security in God (2:8). Then you will have preservation in life.

Eight blessings of obedience – second conclusion: Then you will understand righteousness (2:9). Then you will understand judgment. Then you will understand equity. Then you will understand every good path. Then wisdom will enter your heart (2:10). Then knowledge will be pleasant to your soul. Then discretion will preserve you (2:11). Then understanding will keep you.

They Eat of the Fruit of Their Own Way

‘They eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.’ Five examples of sowing and reaping: Cain (Gen. 4:3-15). Israel (Num. 11:4-6; Ps. 106:13-14). Saul (1Sam. 15:1-35; 1Chr. 10:13). Haman (Esther 5:1-7:10). Judas (Matt. 26:24; Acts 1:20-25).

‘For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.’ Five examples of destruction: Israel (Deut. 32:15-25; Hos. 13:6-8). Babylon (Isa. 47:7-9). Moab (Jer. 48:11-15). Sodom (Gen. 19:1-38; Ezek. 16:49). Tyre (Ezek. 28:2-7).

‘But whoso hearkened unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.’ Twofold end of the righteous: He shall dwell safely. He shall be quiet from fear of evil.

‘Dwell safely’ – Five examples of dwelling safely: Noah and family (Genesis 6-8). Three Hebrew children (Dan. 3:1-30). Daniel (Dan. 6:1-28). Christ’s sheep (John 10:28-29). David (Ps. 23:1-6).

You Have Set At Nought All My Counsel

‘Because I have called, and you refused.’ Twelve reasons for being damned: Refusal of wisdom’s call (1:24). Disregard her invitation. Setting at nought her counsel (1:25). Rejection of her reproof. Hatred of her knowledge (1:29). Refusal of fear of the Lord. Rejection of wisdom’s counsel (1:30). Despising her reproof. Reaping fruit of own way (1:31). Being filled with own schemes. Turning away or backsliding (1:32). Being satisfied with prosperity.

Wisdom is personified here indicating that every man is endowed with natural faculties to know right from wrong and to make godly decisions (John 1:9; Rom. 2:12-16). It is man’s own God-given wisdom which will laugh and mock at the calamity he brings upon himself through folly and rejection of her pleading. See Psalms 1:1-6.

‘I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear comes.’ Tenfold end of the wicked: His calamity laughed at (1:26). His terror mocked. Fear and desolation a reality (1:27). Destruction will be like a whirlwind. Distress coming upon him. Anguish seizing him. Not being heard when praying to God in punishment (1:28). Seeking God when it will be too late to find Him. Reaping what has been sown (1:31). Being required to be satisfied with own plans.

Wisdom Cried

‘Wisdom’ [Hebrew: chokmowth] (the plural of Chokmah) is wisdom, prudence, shrewdness, skill. Translated as “wisdom” 145 times (1:2, 7; 2:2, 6, 10; 3:13, 19; 4:5, 7, 11; 5:1; 7:4; 8:1, 11-12; 9:10; 10:13, 23, 31; 11:2; 13:10; 14:6, 8, 33; 15:33; 16:16; 17:16; 24; 18:4; 21:30; 23:23; 24:3, 24:14; 28:26; 29:3, 15; 30:3; 31:26; Ex. 28:3; 31:3, 6; 35:26; 31, 35; 36:1-2; Ps. 37:30; 51:6; 90:12; 104:24; 111:10; Eccl. 1:13-18; 2:3-26; 7:11-25; 8:1, 16;). It is the predominant word for wisdom in Proverbs and Ecclesiastes.

‘Cried without’ – Five places wisdom preaches: in open places, streets, mobs, gates, and cities (1:20-21).

‘Concourse’ [Hebrew: hamah] to be in great commotion or tumult; mob; uproar.

‘How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? …’ This is the 1st prophecy in Proverbs (1:22-33) unfulfilled except in part. Wisdom’s sixfold message: How long will you simple ones love deception and flattery? How long will you scorners continue to scorn wisdom? How long will you fools hate knowledge? Turn at my reproof [Hebrew: shuwb] be converted (Ps. 6:10; 19:7; 51:13; Isa. 1:27). I will pour out my spirit unto you (1:23). I will make known my words to you.

‘You simple ones’ – Three classes Wisdom preaches to the simple ones (1:4); scorners (Ps. 1:1); fools.

‘Simple ones’ – Simple ones love simplicity [Hebrew: pethiy] silly, deceptive, flattering, and enticing talk and conduct; scorners delight in scorning wisdom and fools despise knowledge (1:22; 9:7-9).

If Sinners Entice Thee

‘Sinners’ [Hebrew: chata’] criminal; to miss the mark; pass the limits of the law. Translated as sinners (Ps. 1:1, 5; 25:8 etc.).

‘Consent thou not’ – Five examples of consenting not to sin: Joseph (Gen. 39:9-10). The unknown prophet (1Kin. 13:8-9). Jehoshaphat (1Kin. 22:49). Joash (2Chr. 24:2). Jesus Christ (Heb. 4:14-16).

‘If they say, Come with us …’ Note the sevenfold enticement of sinners to young men, showing how gangs and sinful relations are formed to this day (1:10-14).

‘Grave’ [Hebrew: She’owl] is incorrectly translated for the Hebrew word for grave is qeber which is the grave, the place of the body; this should have been translated as hell [she’owl] the place of departed souls. The body goes to the grave at death, where it turns to dust. The soul, however, goes to Sheol, a place of consciousness after death.

‘Pit’ [Hebrew: bowr] is a hole bored or dug, referring to a grave. This verse contrasts She’owl, hell – the place of the soul (where it is swallowed up alive) – and bowr, the place of the body.

‘Walk not thou in the way with them.’ Contrast the seven recruiting arguments of Proverbs 1:10-14, with the seven reasons why a young man should not join gangs or ungodly relations (1:15-19).

‘Their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.’ Quoted in Romans 3:15 and states that they intend to bring harm to others.

‘Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.’ Just as the enemy set traps to ensnare us, so do his followers. One cannot ensnare those whose eyes are open.

‘Own blood … own lives.’ The consequence of those who plan evil against others – it shall happen to you. Matthew 7:12 states the golden rule of “do unto others as you want others to do unto you” and Galatians 6:7-8 gives the law of sowing and reaping.

An Ornament of Grace

‘Hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother.’ Scripture warns that children should obey their parents IN the Lord (Eph. 6:1; Col. 3:20), thus not against what God commands and never in any sinful way. Unsaved parents may still give good advice or instructions on basic matters of life that one can follow always bearing in mind the consequences of those decisions.

‘Hear the instruction.’ Five examples of hearing instruction: The Rechabites (Jer. 35:18-19). Samuel (1Sam. 1:28; 2:18; 3:19-21). Jesus Christ (Luke 2:51). Paul (Acts 9:1-43; 26:19). Timothy (2Tim. 1:5; 3:15; Acts 16:1).

‘An ornament of grace’ – When you ornament something, you’re beautifying, embellishing, or adorning it. So must whatever we learn from our parents be those things that give us a godly character with integrity and that equip us for life to be a blessing to others.

‘Chains about thy neck.’ Gold necklaces indicated political dignity (Gen. 41:42; Dan. 5:7, 16, 29), so this verse says that obedience to parents is the best way to become prominent among men (1:8-9) in the right way, not for one’s own status in life, but always for God’s glory (1Cor. 10:31).

Romans 12:3 warns us not to think more highly of ourselves than we ought to think, thus, not to be conceited and self-important, but to be humble.

A Wise Man Will…

‘A wise man will hear.’ Five examples of wise men hearing: The Eunuch (Acts 8:27, 39). Sergius Paulus (Acts 13:7). The Bereans (Acts 17:11-12). Apollos (Acts 18:24-28). Jesus Christ (Isa. 50:4-6).

‘Interpretation’ That is the point of what is said. 2Peter 1:20-21 states clearly that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation [thus one’s own opinion of what God might intend to have said], but prophecy came not by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. 

‘Their dark sayings.’ Riddles, enigmas, and parables abounded in the East.

‘Fear’ [Hebrew: yir’ah] religious reverence. Translated as “fear” 14 times in Proverbs (1:7, 29; 2:5; 8:13; 9:10; 10:27; 14:26-27; 15:16, 33; 16:6; 19:23; 22:4; 23:17). In Proverbs 1:2-6 Solomon shows the advantage of acting according to the dictates of wisdom; in Proverbs 1:7-33 he shows the danger of acting contrary to them.

‘Beginning’ [Hebrew: re’shith] is the first principle. Religious reverence is the beginning, not the end of knowledge. True wisdom is to justify God and condemn self.

‘Fools’ [Hebrew: ’eviyl] Three Hebrew words translated as “fool” in Proverbs: [1] The Hebrew: ’eviyl means lax or careless habit of mind and body; to be perverse, silly, and a fool. Used 19 times in Proverbs (1:7; 7:22; 10:8, 10, 14, 21; 11:29; 12:15-16; 14:3, 9; 15:5; 16:22; 17:28; 20:3; 24:7; 27:3, 27:22; 29:9). [2] The Hebrew: keciyl means dense or stupid, manifesting itself in impiety and irreverence. Used 49 times in Proverbs (1:22, 32; 3:35; 8:5; 10:1, 18, 23; 12:23; 13:16, 19-20; 14:7-8, 16, 24, 33; 15:2, 7, 14, 20; 17:10, 12, 16, 21, 24-25; 18:2, 6-7; 19:1, 10, 13, 29; 21:20; 23:9; 26:1, 3-12; 28:26; 29:11, 20). [3] The Hebrew: nabal refers to a vile and vulgar person. Used 3 times in Proverbs (17:7, 21; 30:22; cp. Ps. 14:1; 53:1).

‘Despise wisdom.’ Five examples of despising wisdom: Cain (Gen. 4:6-8). Hophni and Phinehas (1Sam. 2:12, 25). Nabal (1Sam. 25:25). Rehoboam (1Kin. 12:13). Athenians (Acts 17:18, 32).