Proverbs 23:29-30 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
The final section of Proverbs 23 contains one of the Bible’s clearest and most vivid warnings against drunkenness. Scripture does not merely forbid drinking; it describes its progression from temptation, to intoxication, to moral corruption, to addiction, and finally to self-destruction.
The passage unfolds like a series of scenes: The misery of the drunkard (vv. 29-30), the temptation of alcohol (v. 31), the consequences of drinking wine and stronger drinks (vv. 32-34), and the bondage of addiction (v. 35).
‘Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?’ These rhetorical questions invite the reader to consider the result of drinking. The drunkard often excuses his drinking as a means of escaping life’s pressures, relaxing after work, relieving emotional pain, or forgetting his troubles for a while. However, Scripture exposes these as false comforts. Alcohol may dull the senses for a short time, but it cannot remove the causes of sorrow or bring lasting peace. Instead, it often multiplies the very problems it promises to relieve, leading to grief, conflict, poor judgment, physical harm, and spiritual decline. Wisdom therefore teaches us to evaluate not the passing pleasure of indulgence, but its lasting consequences, for sin always promises more than it can deliver and ultimately leaves its victims worse than before.
To be continued…

