Disposing Thereof

Proverbs 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD. 

‘The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.’ This verse reminds us that while humans may make decisions or take actions – symbolised here by the casting of lots – God is sovereign over the outcome. What may seem to be left to chance is, in reality, governed by divine will.

In ancient Israel, casting lots was a method used to discern God’s will, particularly in decisions where human wisdom was insufficient. This was not gambling or random guessing – it was a sacred act, often performed in the context of prayer, reverence, and priestly guidance. The imagery of “casting into the lap” likely refers to a fold in the garment or a pouch, often associated with the high priest’s ephod, which contained the Urim and Thummim.

Urim and Thummim: These two sacred objects, placed in the breastpiece of the high priest, were used as divinely appointed tools to reveal God’s judgment on matters requiring direction. The priest would seek God’s counsel, and a stone would be drawn, indicating a yes or no answer, or occasionally, silence from God.

Urim: derived from the Hebrew root ’ôr, meaning light, fire, illumination, or enlightenment. It means “lights.” Symbolically, it represents divine revelation, clarity, and truth illuminated by God. Thummim: From the root tamam, meaning completeness, integrity, or perfection. It means “perfections.” This suggests moral and spiritual completeness, pointing to God’s perfect and just decisions. Together, Urim and Thummim signify “Lights and Perfections” – representing clear, flawless guidance from the Lord. They were not used for trivial questions but for matters of deep national or spiritual importance.

Scriptural references to Urim and Thummim: Exodus 28:30  Instructs their placement in the priestly breastplate. Leviticus 8:8 describes their actual placement on Aaron. Deuteronomy 33:8 affirms their use in the priestly tribe of Levi. Ezra 2:63 and Nehemiah 7:65 refer to awaiting a priest with the Urim and Thummim to resolve genealogical questions after the exile. The Urim appears on its own in Numbers 27:21, where Joshua is instructed to consult Eleazar the priest for decisions. 1 Samuel 28:6 Saul seeks the Lord, but receives no answer, not even by Urim.

While the physical Urim and Thummim are no longer in use, the principle remains: We may cast the lot – make plans, set goals, or take action. But God’s judgments are pure, perfect, and full of light. This proverb is a call to humble trust in divine providence.