Proverbs 18:18 The lot causes contentions to cease, and parts between the mighty.
Casting lots (the Urim and Thummim) was an ancient method to resolve disputes impartially. It was often seen as a way of letting God decide (cf. Prov. 16:33).
When powerful individuals or groups couldn’t reach an agreement, they would cast lots to settle the matter peacefully, thereby avoiding conflict or bloodshed.
This verse emphasises objective means of resolving strife – removing bias and ego from the decision-making process.
Examples of using lots in Scripture: Dividing land among Israelite tribes (Joshua 18:10). Choosing Saul as king (1Sam. 10:20-24). Selecting a replacement for Judas (Acts 1:26).
There is no record of inquiring of God in this fashion after the days of David, although after the Babylonian captivity the question of who had the priestly right to use the Urim and Thummim was discussed (Ezra 2:63; Neh. 7:65). Priests were so corrupt in the days of Samuel (1Sam. 2:12-17) that God began to raise prophets to take their place in speaking to men. From Samuel’s time on, prophets were used more than priests (1Sam. 9:9; 1Kin. 22:5-8; 2Kin. 3:11; 8:8; etc.).
When human wisdom fails to resolve conflict, always turn to God in prayer and search His Word for guided answers.
Living the Word 