Proverbs 19:12 The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
This verse uses two vivid images to describe the contrasting effects of a ruler’s wrath and favour. [1] A king’s wrath – just as the roar of a lion strikes terror into every creature, so the anger of a king or ruler brings fear and danger to those under his authority. Kings in ancient times had the power of life and death; their displeasure could lead to judgment or destruction. Those who provoke authority recklessly are unwise (16:14; 20:2). [2] A king’s favour – in contrast, when a king’s countenance shines with kindness, it brings refreshment and blessing, like dew on the grass that renews and nourishes plants. A benevolent ruler’s approval leads to peace and prosperity. Godly leadership brings blessing and refreshment to those under its care (16:15; Ps. 72:6).
‘Roaring of a lion’ – A lion’s roar signals dominance and danger; it causes all other animals to tremble, flee, or hide. In ancient cultures, this imagery underscored the king’s authority and the seriousness of his anger.– “The wrath of a king is as messengers of death” (16:14). In Proverbs 28:15, an oppressive ruler is compared to a roaring lion and a ravenous bear. The idea is that the king’s wrath should sober and humble those under him; it warns against rebellion or dishonour. To be continued…
